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Class 12 Ts Grewal 2026 (Volume-3)

3. Tools of Financial Statement Analysis -Comparative Statements and Common-size Statements

  • February 19, 2026
  • Com 0

Comparative Balance Sheet

  1. From the following information, prepare Comparative Balance Sheet of Jaico Ltd.;
Particulars 31st March, 2025 ₹ 31st March, 2026 ₹
Shareholders’ FundsNon-current Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Non-current Assets

Current Assets

30,00,00015,00,000

5,00,000

35,00,000

15,00,000

45,00,00015,00,000

15,00,000

52,50,000

22,50,000

 

Solution-                                       Jaico Ltd

                                   Comparative balance sheet Jaico Ltd

                                         As at 31st march 2025 and 2026

Particulars Note no. 31st March, Previous year 31st March current year Absolute change Inc./Dec.    Amount Percentage change Inc./Dec.%
I.                    EQUITY & LIABILITIES1.      Shareholders’ funds

2.      Non-current liabilities

3.      Current liabilities

Total

 

II.                  ASSETS

1.      Non-current Assets

2.      Current Assets

Total

   30,00,000

15,00,000

500,000

50,00,000

35,00,000

15,00,000

50,00,000

 45,00,000

1500,000

15,00,000

7500,000

52,50,000

22,50,000

7500,000

 1500,000

–

10,00,000

2500,000

17,50,000

750,000

25,00,000

 50

–

200

50

50

50

50

2. Form the following Balance Sheet, prepare Comparative Balance Sheet of Paras Milk Ltd.:

Particulars Note No. 31st March, 2026 ₹ 31st March, 2025 ₹
I.                    EQUITY AND LIABILITIES1.      Shareholders’ Funds

Share Capital

2.      Non-current Liabilities

Long-term Borrowings

3.      Current Liabilities

Trade Payables

Total

 

II.                  ASSETS

1.      Non-current Assets

Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible Assets:

Property, Plant & Equipment

2.      Current Assets

Trade Receivables

Total

  3,50,000

1,00,000

1,50,000

6,00,000

4,00,000

2,00,000

6,00,000

3,00,000

2,00,000

1,00,000

6,00,000

3,00,000

3,00,000

6,00,000

Ans.

Comparative Balance Sheet of Paras Lts. As at 31st march

Particulars Note no. 31st March, Previous year 31st March current year Absolute change Inc./Dec.  Rs Percentage change Inc./Dec.%
I.                    EQUITY & LIABILITIES1.      Shareholders’ Funds

a)      Share Capitals

2.      Non-current liabilities

a)      Long-term Borrowings

3.      Current Liabilities

a)      Trade Payables

Total

 

II.                  ASSETS

1.      Non-Current

Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible Asses

Property , Plant and Equipment

2.      Current Assets

Trade Receivables

Total

 

3,00,000

2,00,000

1,00,000

6,00,000

3,00,000

3,00,000

6,00,000

3,50,000

1,00,000

1,50,000

6,00,000

4,00,000

2,00,000

6,00,000

50,000

(10,000)

50,000

–

1,00,000

(1,00,000)

–

(16.67)

(50.00)

50.00

–

33.33

(33.33)

–

3. Following is the Balance Sheet of Gold Mohar Ltd., as at 31st March, 2026:

Particulars Note No. 31st March, 2026 ₹ 31st March, 2025 ₹
I.                    EQUITY AND LIABILITIES1.      Shareholders’ Funds

a)      Share Capital

b)      Reserve & Surplus

2.      Non-current Liabilities

Long-term Borrowings

3.      Current Liabilities

Trade Payables

Total

 

II.                  ASSETS

A.     Non-current Assets

Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible Assets:

i.            Property, Plant & Equipment

ii.            Intangible Assets

B.      Current Assets

a)      Trade Receivables

b)      Cash & Cash Equivalents

Total

    

15,00,000

10,00,000

8,00,000

5,00,000

 

38,00,000

25,00,000

5,00,000

6,00,000

2,00,000

38,00,000

  

10,00,000

10,00,000

2,00,000

3,00,000

25,00,000

15,00,000

5,00,000

3,50,000

1,50,000

25,00,000

You are required to prepare Comparative Balance Sheet on the basis of the information given in the above Balance Sheet.

Ans.

Comparative Balance Sheet of Mohar Ltd., as at 31st March

Particulars Note no. 31st March, Previous year₹ 31st March current year₹ Absolute change Inc./Dec.₹ Percentage change Inc./Dec.%
I.        EQUITY & LIABILITIES1.      Shareholders’ Funds

a)      Share Capitals

b)      Reserve & surplus

              Shareholder fund

 

2.      Non-current liabilities

a)      Long-term Borrowings

3.      Current Liabilities

Trade Payables

 

Total

 

I.                    ASSETS

1.      Non-Current assets

Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible Asses

a)      Property , Plant and Equipment

b)      Intangible Assets

a.      Non-current assets

2.      Current Assets

a)      Trade Receivables

b)     Cash & Cash Equivalents

                       b. Current assets

 

 

Total (a+b)

 

10,00,000

10,00,000

20,00,000

2,00,000

3,00,000

25,00,000

15,00,000

5,00,000

20,00,000

3,50,000

1,50,000

500,0000

25,00,000

15,00,000

10,00,000

2500,000

8,00,000

5,00,000

38,00,000

25,00,000

5,00,000

30,00,000

6,00,000

2,00,000

800,000

38,00,000

5,00,000

–

500,000

6,00,000

2,00,000

13,00,000

10,00,000

–

10,00,000

2,50,000

50,000

300,000

13,00,000

50.00

–

25.00

300.00

66.67

52.00

66.67

–

50.00

71.43

33.33

60.00

52.00

4. Balance Sheet of Sandesh Ltd. As at 31st March, 2026 is given below:

Particulars Note No. 31st March, 2026 ₹ 31st March, 2025 ₹
I.        EQUITY AND LIABILITIES1.      Shareholders’ Funds

a)      Share Capital

b)      Reserve & Surplus

2.      Non-current Liabilities

Long-term Borrowings

3.      Current Liabilities

Trade Payables

Total

 

I.                    ASSETS

1.      Non-current Assets

a)      Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible Assets:

Property, Plant & Equipment

b)      Non-current Investments

2.      Current Assets

a)      Trade Receivables

b)      Cash & Cash Equivalents

Total

 

3,26,000

1,00,000

6,96,000

2,98,000

14,20,000

5,68,000

6,000

6,46,000

2,00,000

14,20,000

2,44,000

1,00,000

4,38,000

78,000

8,60,000

4,30,000

4,000

3,76,000

50,000

8,60,000

Prepare Comparative Balance Sheet showing percentage changes from 2025 to 2026.

Ans.

Comparative Balance Sheet of Sandesh Ltd., as at 31st March

 

 

 

 

 

5.Following is the summarized Balance sheet of Hopeful Ltd. As at 31st March, 2026:

Note to Accounts

You are required to comment upon the changes in absolute figures form one period to another.

Ans.

Comparative Balance Sheet of Hopeful Ltd., as at 31st March

6. From the following Balance Sheet of Royal Industries Ltd. As at 31st March, 2025, prepare Comparative Balance Sheet:

Ans.

Comparative Balance Sheet of Royal Industries Ltd.

as at 31st March

Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss (Income Statement)

7. Prepare Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss from the following information:

Ans.

Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March

8. From the following information prepare a comparative statement of profit and loss for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and 2024:

9. Prepare Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss from the following:

Ans.

Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss

For the years ended March 31, 2021

Prepare a Comparative Income Statement of Bikul Ltd. With the help of the following information:

Income Tax Rate 40%.

Ans.

Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March

11. Following information is extracted from the Statement of Profit & Loss of Kalyan Ltd. For the year ended 31st March, 2026:

Prepare Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss.

Ans.

Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March

12. Prepare Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss from the following information:

Ans. Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March

13. Prepare a Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss from the Information extracted from the Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2017 and 2018.

14. From the following information, prepare Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss showing increase, decrease and percentage:

Ans. Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March

15. From the following particulars obtained from the books of Mark, prepare a Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss:

Ans. Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March

16. From the following information, prepare Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2023:

Ans.

Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss for the years ended March 31, 2021

17. From the following information, prepare Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss:

Ans. Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March

18. Prepare Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss from the following Statement of Profit & Loss:

Ans.

Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March

19. From the following Statement of profit and loss, prepare Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss:

Note to Accounts

Ans. Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March

Note to Accounts

Common-Size Balance Sheet

20. From the following information, prepare a Common – size Balance Sheet:

Ans.

Common size Balance Sheet of as at 31st March

23. From the given Balance Sheet of Geox Ltd., Prepare Common Size Balance sheet:

Balance Sheet of Geox Ltd., as at 31st March, 2023

Ans.

Common size Balance Sheet of as at 31st March

Balance Sheet of Geox Ltd., as at 31st March, 2023

22. From the following information prepare a common-size Balance Sheet:

Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2026

Ans. Common size Balance sheet of as at 31st March

Common-size Statement of Profit & Loss (Income Statement)

23. From the following Statement of Profit & Loss of Star Ltd., for the years ended 31st March, 2025 and 2026, prepare a Common-size Statement:

24. Prepare a ‘Common Size Statement of Profit & Loss of Neurosci Ltd. For the year ended 31st March, 2023 from the following Information:

Solution –

25. Prepare a ‘Common Size Statement of Profit & Loss of QLM Ltd. For the year ended 31st March, 2023 from the following Information:

solution –

26. Prepare a ‘Common Size Statement of Profit & Loss of ‘Hari Darshan Ltd.’ From the following Information:

Solution –

Common Size Balance Sheet of as of 31st March

27. From the following Information of NK Ltd., prepare a common size statement of Profit and loss for the year ended 31st March, 2022 and 31st March, 2023:

28. Prepare Common size Statement of Profit & Loss form the following information:

Additional Information:

Other expenses include Provision for Tax of RS.2,00,000 for the year ending 31st March, 2025 and Rs.2,50,000 for the year ending 31st March, 2026.

Solution –

Common Size Balance Sheet of as of 31st March

29. Prepare Common-size Statement of Profit & Loss form the following Statement of Profit & Loss:

Solution

Common size Balance Sheet of as at 31st March

30. Prepare common-size Statement of Profit & Loss from the following Statement of Profit & Loss:

Ans.

Common size Balance Sheet of as at 31st March

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