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Class 11 Ts Grewal 2026

12. Accounting of Goods and Services Tax (GST)

  • February 20, 2026
  • Com 0

class 11 accounts chapter 12 accounting of goods and services tax notes

accounting of goods and services tax class 11 ts grewal solutions

chapter 12 accounts class 11 solutions ts grewal

Q1. Journalise the following transactions in the books of Gurman of Delhi:

  1. Sold goods to Krishna of Delhi at the list price 20,000 less trade discount 10% add CGST and SGST @9% each., and allowed cash discount 5%. He paid the amount immediately.
  2. Supplied goods costing 6,000 to Mohan of Kolkata issued invoice at 10% above cost less 5% trade discount plus IGST @ 18%
  3. Goods valued at 2,500 distributed from stock as samples as part of an advertising campaign. These goods were purchased paying CGST and SGST @ 9% each.
  4. Sold goods costing 1, 00,000 to Anil of Delhi at a profit of 20% on sales less 20% Trade Discount plus CGST and SGST @ 9% each.

Solution –                      Journal Entries

Working Note:-

  1.   Sold Goods to Krishna               =    20,000

  Less Trade Discount (10%)    =       2,000

                                                           =    18,000

  Less Cash Discount (5%)         =          900

                                                           =    17,100

  Add:   CGST (9%)                        =      1,539

              SGST (9%)                        =      1,539

                                                           =    20,178

II. Cost of Goods Sold                      =    6,000

   Add: 10% (Issue Invoice)       =       600

                                                           =    6,600

  Less: Trade Discount (5%)     =        330

                                                           =     6270

  Add: IGST 18%                           =     1,129

                                                          =     7,399

III. Goods given as Sample             =     2,500

    +   CGST (9%)                            =         225

    +   SGST (9%)                            =        225

                                                           =     2,950

IV. Cost of Goods sold                     =     1,00,000

Add: Profit on cost (20%)         =        20,000

                                                          =     1, 20,000

Less: Trade Discount                  =         24,000

                                                          =         1,00,000

Add: CGST (9%)                           =           9,000

            SGST (9%)                         =           9,000

                                                          =       1, 18,000

Q2. Journalise the following transactions in the books of Paresh Bros., Lucknow (UP):

Solution –                     Journal Entry

Q3. Journalise the following in the books of Amit Saini, Gurugram (Haryana):

  1. Goods of 5,000 out of goods purchased within the state were taken by him for personal use.
  2. 2,000 due from Sohan were bad debts.
  3. Goods of 6,000 were destroyed by fire and were not insured. These good were purchased from outside the state.
  4. Paid 4,000 in cash as wages on installation of machine. (GST is not to be levied)
  5. Sold goods to Arjun of Delhi of list price 20,000. Trade discount @ 10% and cash discount of 5% was allowed. He paid the amount on the same day and availed the cash discount.
  6. Received 2,000 from Ramesh, whose account was written off as bad debts.
  7. Goods costing 1,000 given as charity. These goods were purchased from within the state.
  8. Received 9,750 from Ramesh in full settlement of his account of 10,000.
  9. Paid rent in advance 4,000.

CGST and SGST is to be levied on intra state sale @6% each and IGST @12% on interstate sale.

Solution –                                   Journal Entries

Q4. Journalise the following transactions in the books of Mohan, Delhi:

  1. Raj of Alwar, Rajasthan who owed Mohan 25,000 became insolvent and received 60 paise in a rupee as full and final settlement.
  2. Mohan owes to his landlord 10,000 as rent. GST payable @ 6% each.
  3. Charge depreciation of 10% on furniture costing 50,000.
  4. Salaries due to employee 20,000
  5. Sold to Sunil goods in cash of 10,000 less 10% trade discount plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each and received a net of 8,500 plus CGST and SGST.
  6. Provided interest on capital of 1, 00,000 @ 10% per annum.
  7. Goods lost in theft 5,000 which were purchased paying IGST @ 12% from Alwar, Rajasthan.

Solution –                              Journal Entries

Working Note –

Last Price                                        =    10,000

Less: Trade Discount (10%)     =      1,000

                                                           =      9,000

Q5. Pass Journal Entries in the books of Puneet, Delhi for the following:

  1. Received an order from Karan & Co. for supply of goods of 50,000.
  2. Received an order from AK & Co. for goods of 1, 00,000 along with a cheque for 25,000 an advance.
  3. Paid to staff 40,000 against outstanding salaries of 60,000.
  4. Sold goods to Bharat, Kaithal (Haryana) of 10,000 plus IGST @ 12% out of which 1/5th were returned by Bharat being defective.
  5. Cheque of 20,000 issued by Feroz was dishonoured.
  6. Received 40 paise in a rupee from Feroz against the above dues.
  7. Received a cheque of 25,000 from Mohan after banking hours.
  8. Purchased goods from Barun of Chandigarh of 10,000 plus IGST @ 12% and sold them to Arun of Shimla (HP) at 22,400, including IGST @ 12%
  9.  Arun returned goods of 6,720, including IGST which were returned to Barun.
  10. Puneet purchased 10TV sets @ 20,000 per set and paid IGST @ 12%. It sold all the sets @ 25,000 per set plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each
  11. Paid insurance of 11,200 including CGST and SGST @ 6% each for a period of one year.
  12. Sold personal car for 1, 00,000 and invested the amount in the firm.
  13.  Goods costing 1, 00,000 were destroyed in fire. Insurance company admitted the claim for 75,000. These goods were purchased within Delhi paying CGST and SGST @ 6% each.
  14. Purchased machinery for 56,000 including IGST of 6,000 and paid cartage thereon 5,000 and installation charges 10,000.
  15. Goods costing 40,000 sold to Kapil at a profit of 20% on sales less 10% Trade Discount plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each and received a cheque under 2% cash discount.
  16. Purchased machinery from New Machinery House for 50,000 and paid it by bank draft from bank. Paid bank charges 500. Bank charged CGST and SGST @ 6% each on Bank charges.

Solution –                                        Journal Entries

Working Note –   Cost of Goods Sold                     =     40,000

                                    Add: Profit of sales (20%)      =      10,000

                                              List Price                           =     50,000

                                    Less: Trade Discount (10%) =       5,000

                                                                                            =      45,000

                                     Less: Cash discount (2%)        =        900

                                                                                                    44100

                                    Add CGST (6%)                           = 2646

                                   Add: SGST:  (6%)                         = 2646

                                                                                                 49392

Cash Book

Q6. Record the following transactions of Sumant, Kochi in a Two-column Cash Book and balance the book on 31st January, 2026:

Solution –                           In the Books of Sumanto, Kochi

Dr                                                  Two Column Cash Book                                     Cr

Purchase Book

Q7. From the following transactions of Kamal, Guwahati, Prepare Purchases Book and post into Ledger:

Solution –                      In the Book of Kamal, Guwahati

                                                       Purchases Book

LEDGER:

Dr                                  Videocon India Ltd, Kolkata                                          Cr

Sales Book

Q8. From the following particulars, prepare Sales Book of Gupta & Co., Kolkata who deals in furniture:

Show the Posting from Sales Book to Ledger Account.

Solution –                In the Book of Gupta & Co Kolkata

                                                          Sales Book

Purchases Return Book

Q9. Record the following transactions in the Purchases Return Book of Kamla Stores, Delhi for April, 2026:

Solution –

Sales Return Book

Q10. Enter the following transactions in the Sales Return Book of Raj Computers, Delhi:

Show its posting to Ledger Accounts

Solution –

GST Set Off

Q11. Gurman has following balances in his GST Accounts as on 31st March, 2026:

Pass the Journal entries for set-off of GST.

Solution –

Q12 Naman has following balance in his GST Account as on 31st March, 2026:

Pass the Journal entries for set-off of GST.

Solution:

class 11 accounts chapter 12 practical problems solutions 2026-27

NCERT Solution

https://ncert.nic.in

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Solutions

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