| CLASS-11 ACCOUNTANCY |
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| TS Grewal 2025-26 Solutions |
Introduction to AccountingAccounting is a process of identifying the events of financial nature, recording them in journal, classifying in their respective ledgers, summarizing them in Profit and Loss Account and Balance… Basic Accounting TermsBusiness Transaction ‘Business Transaction’ means a financial transaction or economic event entered into by two parties that initiates the accounting process of recording it in the books of account… Theory Base of Accounting, Accounting Standards & Ind-ASAccounting Principal Accounting Principal are the rules adopted by accountants universally while recording accounting transaction. They are the norms or rules which are followed in accounting of various items… Bases of Accounting2. Accrual Basis of Accounting – Under Accrual Basis of Accounting, unlike under Cash Basis of Accounting, income is recorded as income when it is earned or accrued. For example,… Accounting EquationSolution – Assets = Liabilities + capital (Cash+bank+stock) = (creditors) + capital 40,500+45, 00+11,200 = 11,200 + 45,000 56,200 = 56,200 2. Show the Accounting Equation for the… Origin of Transactions-Source Documents and Preparation of VouchersPractical Problems Solution:- (i) Bought Computer Mouse (4 Nos.) vide cash memo no. 338 (ii) Wages paid for the month of December, 2024 (iii) Purchased two Desktop Computers from M/s… JournalSolution – JOURNAL 2. Enter the following transactions in the journal of Ram: Solution: Ram Journal 3. Record the following transactions in the Journal of Amitabh Solution – Amithabh Journal… LedgerQ1. On 1st April, 2025, Gopal started business with a capital of 50,000. He made the following transactions during the month of April: Journalise the above transactions and show the… Special Purpose Books I-Cash BookQ1. Enter the following transactions of Ripinder in his Single Column Cash Book and Balance it: Solution – Single Column Book Transaction: Dr Cash Book Cr Working Note –… Special Purpose Books II-Other BooksQ1. Record the following transactions in the Purchases Book of Krishna General Stores, Delhi: Solution – In the Book of Krishna General Store Purchases Book Q2. Verma Bros. carry… Accounting of Goods and Services Tax (GST)Q1. Journalise the following transactions in the books of Gurman of Delhi: Solution – Journal Entries Working Note:- Less Trade Discount (10%) = 2,000 = 18,000 Less… Bank Reconciliation StatementDebit (Favourable) Balance as per Cash Book Q1. Ramesh has his account with state bank of India . According to his Cash Book, his bank balance on 31st March, 2025… Trial BalanceWithout Goods and Services Tax (GST) Q1. Prepare a Trial Balance with the following information: Solution- Q2. From the following ledger balances, prepare Trial Balance: Capital Rs.20,800; Rent outstanding Rs.1,420;… DepreciationStraight Line Method (SLM) Q1. Tushar purchased a machine for Rs.90,000. Expenses incurred on its cartage and installation are Rs.10,000. The residual value at the end of its expected useful… Provisions and ReservesMeaning of Provision A provision is a charge against profit for the purpose of providing for any liability or loss. Provision for Depreciation, Provision for Doubtful Debts, Provision for Repairs… Rectification of ErrorsOne sided Errors Q.1 Rectify the following errors identified in the Solution:- Q.2 Rectify the following errors: Solution:- Q.3 The following errors are identified in the books of Sanjay, pass… Financial Statements of Sole ProprietorshipClassification of Capital and Revenue Expenditures: Q1. State whether the following expenses are capital or revenue in nature: Solution – Trading Account: Q2. From the following information, determine Gross Profit… Adjustments in Preparation of Financial StatementsAdjustments Q.1 Closing Stock as at 31st March, 2025 of Rs.50,000 appears the Trial Balance. Accounts are closed on 31st March. Pass an Adjusting Entry and show how this will… Accounts from Incomplete Records-Single Entry SystemAscertainment of Profit/Loss by Statement of Affairs Method Opening Capital Rs.60,000; Drawings Rs.5,000; Capital added during the year Rs.10,000 Closing Capital Rs.90,000 Calculate the Profit or Loss for the year…. |