8.Analysis of Financial Statements

Solution –

Solution –

Solution –

Working Notes:

Calculation of Net Sales

Net Sales = cost of Good sold + Gross Profit – Sales Return

Net Sales (2016) = 80,000 + 30,000 +90,000 – 4,000

                              = 2, 16,000

Net Sales (2017) = 1,40,000+ 50,000 – 60,000 – 30,000 – 80,000

                              = 92,000

Calculation of Finance Cost

Finance Cost = Interest on short term loans + Interest on 10% Debentures

Finance Cost (2016) = 20,000 + 1,000

                                     = 21,000

Finance Cost (2017) = 20,000 + 2,000

                                    = 22,000

Calculation of Other Expenses

Other Expenses = Freight outward + Carriage Outward + Loss on sale of office car
Other Expenses (2016) = 10,000 +10,000 + 60,000

                                          = 80,000

Other Expenses (2017) = 20,000 + 20,000 + 90,000

                                          = 1,30,000

    Solution –

    Working Notes:

    Calculation of Net Purchases

    Net Purchases = Cash Purchases + Credit Purchases – Purchase Return

    Net Sales (2016)  = 1,20,000 + 1,50,000 – 4,000

                                   = 2,66,000

    Net Sales (2017) = 40,000 + 60,000 – 6,000

                                  = 94,000

    Calculation of Inventory Changes

    Year 2016 = 30,000 – 45,000

                   = (15,000)

    Year 2017 = 60,000 – 1,00,000

                       = (40,000)

    Calculation of Finance cost

    Finance Cost = Interest on Bank OD + Interest on Debentures

    Finance cost (2016) = 5,000 + 20,000

                                       = 25,000

    Finance Cost (2017) = 30,000 + 10,000

                                        = 40,000

    Calculation of Other Expenses

    Other Expenses = Freight Outward + Carriage Outward

    Other Expenses (2016) = 10,000 + 20,000

                                             = 30,000

    Other Expenses (2017) = 30,000 + 10,000

                                             40,000

      Solution –

      Working Notes:

      Calculation of Other Expenses

      Other Expenses = Indirect Expenses x % Gross Profit

      Year 2016 = 6,00,000 x 50% x 25%

                         = 75,000

      Year 2017 = 8,00,000 x 45 % x 25%

                         = 90,000

        Solution –

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